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Marsala
is a seaport city located in
the Province of Trapani on
the island of Sicily in
Italy. The low coast on
which it is situated is the
westernmost point of the
island. It is best known as
the source of Marsala wine.
Marsala occupies the site of
Lilybaeum, the principal
stronghold of the
Carthaginians in Sicily,
founded by Himilco in 396 BC
after the abandonment of
Motya. Neither Pyrrhus nor
the Romans were able to
reduce it by siege, but it
was surrendered to the
latter in 241 BC at the end
of the First Punic War. In
the later wars it was a
starting point for the Roman
expeditions against Carthage,
and under Roman rule it
enjoyed considerable
prosperity. It obtained
municipal rights from
Augustus and became a colony
under either Pertinax or
Septimius Severus. |